Why Are My Garlic Bulbs Rotting

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Why Are My Garlic Bulbs Rotting?

Growing garlic can be a rewarding experience, but it can be frustrating when your bulbs start to rot. This article will explore the common causes of garlic bulb rot and provide solutions to help you prevent this issue in the future.

Causes of Garlic Bulb Rot

  • Excessive Soil Moisture: Waterlogged soil can cause the garlic roots to rot, leading to bulb rot.
  • Poor Drainage: Soil that does not drain well can accumulate excess water, creating an ideal environment for rot.
  • Fungal Diseases: Fungi such as Fusarium and Botrytis can infect garlic bulbs, causing them to rot.
  • Bacterial Diseases: Bacteria such as Erwinia can enter the bulbs through cuts or bruises, leading to rot.
  • Improper Harvesting: Harvesting garlic bulbs too early or too late can weaken them, making them more susceptible to rot.
  • Improper Storage: Storing garlic bulbs in warm, humid conditions can promote rot.

Prevention and Solutions

    Planting

  • Choose a well-drained planting site.
  • Plant garlic in well-drained soil that has been amended with organic matter.
  • Space garlic bulbs 6-8 inches apart to allow for air circulation.

    • Watering

  • Water garlic regularly, but avoid overwatering.
  • Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

    • Disease Prevention

  • Rotate garlic crops in your garden to reduce the risk of fungal and bacterial diseases.
  • Use disease-resistant garlic varieties.
  • Avoid planting garlic in areas where it has been previously affected by rot.

    • Harvesting

  • Harvest garlic bulbs when the tops begin to turn yellow and brown.
  • Allow the bulbs to dry in the sun for a few days before storing.

    • Storage

  • Store garlic bulbs in a cool, dry place with good air circulation.
  • Ideal storage conditions are between 32°F and 40°F with 60-70% humidity.

Conclusion

By understanding the causes of garlic bulb rot and following these prevention and solution tips, you can increase your chances of harvesting healthy, flavorful bulbs every year. With proper care and attention, your garlic plants will thrive and provide you with an abundance of this aromatic and versatile ingredient.

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