Who Was Before the Mayans?
The Mayans were a fascinating civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to 900 CE. But who came before them? In this article, we’ll explore the pre-Mayan cultures that laid the foundation for the Mayan civilization.
The Olmecs
- The Olmecs were the first major civilization in Mesoamerica, flourishing from around 1200 BCE to 400 BCE.
- They are best known for their large stone heads, which may have represented their rulers or gods.
- The Olmecs developed a complex system of writing and mathematics, and they were skilled in agriculture and engineering.
The Zapotecs
- The Zapotecs were a civilization that flourished in the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico from around 500 BCE to 900 CE.
- They built the city of Monte Alban, which was one of the largest and most important cities in Mesoamerica.
- The Zapotecs were skilled in agriculture, engineering, and astronomy.
The Mixtecs
- The Mixtecs were a civilization that flourished in the Puebla Valley of Mexico from around 900 CE to 1521 CE.
- They were known for their beautiful codices, which were painted books that recorded their history and culture.
- The Mixtecs were also skilled in agriculture, engineering, and metalworking.
Teotihuacan
- Teotihuacan was a large city that flourished in the Valley of Mexico from around 100 CE to 650 CE.
- It was one of the largest cities in the world at the time, with a population of over 100,000 people.
- Teotihuacan was a major center of trade and culture, and its influence extended throughout Mesoamerica.
Conclusion
The Mayans were a fascinating civilization, but they were not the first people to live in Mesoamerica. The pre-Mayan cultures of the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Mixtecs, and Teotihuacan laid the foundation for the Mayan civilization. These cultures developed complex systems of writing, mathematics, engineering, and agriculture, and they created some of the most impressive cities in Mesoamerica.
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