Who Was a Famous Scalawag?

Scalawags were a group of white Southerners who supported the Republican Party during the Reconstruction Era. They were often seen as traitors to the South and were the target of violence from white supremacist groups.

Albion W. Tourgée

One of the most famous scalawags was Albion W. Tourgée. Born in Ohio in 1838, Tourgée moved to North Carolina after the Civil War and became a prominent Republican. He was elected to the state legislature in 1868 and served as a superior court judge from 1872 to 1877.

Tourgée was a strong advocate for the rights of African Americans. He helped to establish the North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College (now North Carolina A&T State University) and served as its first president. He also wrote several novels about the Reconstruction Era, including A Fool’s Errand and Bricks Without Straw.

Tourgée’s support for African Americans made him a target of violence from white supremacists. In 1871, he was shot and wounded by the Ku Klux Klan. Despite the threats against him, Tourgée continued to speak out against racism and injustice.

In addition to Albion W. Tourgée, other famous scalawags included:

• William W. Holden: Governor of North Carolina from 1868 to 1871
• Edward R. Baird: U.S. Representative from South Carolina from 1873 to 1875
• William P. Kellogg: Governor of Louisiana from 1872 to 1877
• Adelbert Ames: Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876

Scalawags played an important role in the Reconstruction Era. They helped to establish new governments in the South, and they advocated for the rights of African Americans. However, they were also the target of violence from white supremacists, and their efforts to rebuild the South were ultimately unsuccessful.

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