Where is Machu Picchu Located in Peru?
Machu Picchu, the enigmatic Inca citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic tourist destinations in Peru. Its remote location adds to its allure, and many travelers wonder where exactly it is situated within this vast South American country.
Coordinates and Altitude
- Latitude: 13°9’47″S
- Longitude: 72°32’44″W
- Altitude: 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
These coordinates pinpoint Machu Picchu’s location in the Cusco Region of Peru. Its elevation of nearly 8,000 feet makes it one of the highest settlements in the country, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Surrounding Region
Machu Picchu is situated in the Urubamba Valley, which is surrounded by towering mountains, lush vegetation, and the meandering Urubamba River. The valley is home to several other Inca ruins, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac, and is considered a sacred place by the indigenous Quechua people.
Machu Picchu Sanctuary
The ruins of Machu Picchu are located within the Machu Picchu Sanctuary, a protected area that covers approximately 32,592 hectares (80,532 acres). The sanctuary encompasses the entire Urubamba Valley and includes the surrounding mountains, cloud forests, and Inca trails.
Access to Machu Picchu
- Train: The most common way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The railway winds its way through the scenic Urubamba Valley, offering stunning views along the way.
- Hiking: Several Inca Trail routes lead to Machu Picchu, offering a challenging but rewarding trek through the Andes Mountains.
Machu Picchu remains a marvel of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca Empire. Its remote location has preserved its pristine beauty, and visitors from around the world flock to witness its timeless allure.
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