Where Does Shigella Live?

Shigella is a type of bacteria that can cause shigellosis, a diarrheal disease. Shigella is found in the intestines of infected people and can be spread through contact with contaminated food, water, or surfaces.

Symptoms of Shigellosis

Watery diarrhea
Fever
Abdominal cramps
Nausea
Vomiting

How Shigella is Spread

Shigella is spread through contact with contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Contaminated food can include:

Raw or undercooked meat
Unpasteurized milk
Contaminated produce

Contaminated water can include:

Well water
Lake water
River water

Contaminated surfaces can include:

Doorknobs
Light switches
Countertops

Treatment for Shigellosis

Treatment for shigellosis typically includes:

Rest
Fluids
Antibiotics

Prevention of Shigellosis

The following measures can help prevent shigellosis:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the bathroom and before eating.
Cook meat thoroughly.
Drink only pasteurized milk.
Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming in lakes, rivers, or pools.

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