When Did The Pax Romana Start And End

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When Did the Pax Romana Start and End?

The Pax Romana, or “Roman Peace”, was a period of relative peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire that lasted for over 200 years. It began in 27 BCE with the rise of Emperor Augustus and ended in 180 CE with the death of Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

The Start of the Pax Romana

  • Emperor Augustus established the Pax Romana after defeating his rivals in a series of civil wars.
  • Augustus created a professional army and navy that maintained order throughout the empire.
  • He also reformed the government and economy, which helped to bring about a period of prosperity.

The End of the Pax Romana

  • The Pax Romana began to decline in the 2nd century CE due to a number of factors, including:
    • Economic problems
    • Political instability
    • Military threats from outside the empire
  • The death of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE marked the end of the Pax Romana.

The Impact of the Pax Romana

The Pax Romana had a profound impact on the Roman Empire and its people. It allowed for a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity, which led to advances in art, literature, and science. The Pax Romana also helped to spread Roman culture and civilization throughout the Mediterranean world.

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