What was the cause of death for many Cherokee?

The Cherokee people have faced numerous hardships throughout their history, including epidemics of deadly diseases that decimated their population. This article will examine the various causes of death that have affected the Cherokee people.

Disease

Smallpox: One of the most devastating diseases to hit the Cherokee was smallpox. This highly contagious disease was introduced by European colonists and spread rapidly through the Cherokee population. It is estimated that up to 90% of the Cherokee population died from smallpox in the late 18th century.
Measles: Measles was another deadly disease that took a heavy toll on the Cherokee people. In 1819, an outbreak of measles killed thousands of Cherokee children.
Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It was a major cause of death among the Cherokee in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Trail of Tears

The forced removal of the Cherokee from their ancestral lands in the 1830s, known as the Trail of Tears, also contributed to the deaths of many Cherokee.

Exposure: The Cherokee were forced to travel hundreds of miles in harsh conditions, which led to many deaths from exposure to the elements.
Disease: The Cherokee were exposed to diseases along the way, including cholera and dysentery.
Hunger: Many Cherokee died from hunger during the Trail of Tears due to lack of food and supplies.

Other Causes

Violence: The Cherokee faced violence from both European colonists and other Native American tribes. This violence resulted in the deaths of many Cherokee.
Accidents: Accidents, such as falls and drowning, were also a cause of death among the Cherokee.

The Cherokee people have faced numerous challenges throughout their history, and disease has been a major factor in their population decline. Smallpox, measles, tuberculosis, and other diseases have decimated the Cherokee population, particularly during periods of contact with European colonists.

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