What is the Molecular Weight of C6H12O6?
Introduction
C6H12O6, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. Its molecular weight, a fundamental property, determines various aspects of its behavior and interactions.
Chemical Structure
Glucose is composed of six carbon atoms (C), twelve hydrogen atoms (H), and six oxygen atoms (O). These atoms are arranged in a specific molecular structure, known as the Haworth projection, which represents the molecule’s three-dimensional shape.
Calculation of Molecular Weight
The molecular weight of a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of its constituent elements. To calculate the molecular weight of C6H12O6, we multiply the number of atoms of each element by its corresponding atomic weight:
- 6 Carbon atoms x 12.011 amu = 72.066 amu
- 12 Hydrogen atoms x 1.008 amu = 12.096 amu
- 6 Oxygen atoms x 16.000 amu = 96.000 amu
Adding these values together gives us the molecular weight of C6H12O6:
Molecular weight = 72.066 amu + 12.096 amu + 96.000 amu = 180.162 amu
Significance
The molecular weight of C6H12O6 has significant implications in various fields:
- Chemistry: It helps determine the stoichiometry of reactions involving glucose and other compounds.
- Biochemistry: It provides insights into the metabolic pathways and cellular processes that utilize glucose as an energy source.
- Medicine: It assists in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to glucose levels, such as diabetes and hypoglycemia.
- Industry: It plays a role in food processing, fermentation, and the production of pharmaceuticals and biofuels.
Conclusion
The molecular weight of C6H12O6, which is 180.162 amu, is a fundamental property that defines the chemical characteristics and significance of glucose. Understanding this property is essential in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, and industry.
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