What is it Called When Your Eyes are Too Close Together?
When your eyes are too close together, it is known medically as “positive canthal tilt” or “esotropia.” This condition is characterized by an inward deviation of one or both eyes, resulting in a narrower than normal distance between them.
Causes of Close-Set Eyes
- Genetics: Close-set eyes can be an inherited trait.
- Birth defects: Certain birth defects can affect the development of the facial bones and muscles, leading to close-set eyes.
- Eyelid problems: Conditions such as ptosis (drooping eyelid) can make the eyes appear closer together.
- Trauma: Injuries to the face or eye socket can damage the muscles and bones responsible for eye alignment.
Symptoms of Close-Set Eyes
- Narrowed distance between the eyes
- Inward deviation of one or both eyes (esotropia)
- Reduced peripheral vision
- Double vision or difficulty perceiving depth
- Eye strain or discomfort
Treatment Options
The treatment options for close-set eyes depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Non-surgical treatments:
- Eye exercises: Special exercises can help strengthen the muscles that control eye alignment.
- Glasses or contact lenses: Corrective lenses can be prescribed to correct vision problems and improve eye alignment.
- Eyelid lift surgery: This procedure can lift drooping eyelids, which can improve the appearance of close-set eyes.
Surgical treatments:
- Strabismus surgery: This procedure involves adjusting the muscles around the eyes to correct the inward deviation.
- Orbital repositioning surgery: This procedure involves moving the bone around the eye socket to widen the distance between the eyes.
Conclusion
Close-set eyes, or esotropia, is a condition that affects the alignment of the eyes. It can be caused by genetics, birth defects, eyelid problems, or trauma. The symptoms of close-set eyes include a narrowed distance between the eyes, inward deviation of one or both eyes, and vision problems. Treatment options range from non-surgical methods, such as eye exercises and corrective lenses, to surgical interventions like strabismus and orbital repositioning surgery. It is important to consult with an eye doctor to determine the best course of treatment for individual cases.
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