What is a Saturated Hydrocarbon Saturated With?
A saturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon that has all of its carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. In other words, there are no double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as alkanes.
The simplest saturated hydrocarbon is methane, which has the chemical formula CH4. Methane is a gas at room temperature and pressure. The next simplest saturated hydrocarbon is ethane, which has the chemical formula C2H6. Ethane is a gas at room temperature, but it can be liquefied at low temperatures.
As the number of carbon atoms in a saturated hydrocarbon increases, the boiling point and melting point of the compound also increase. The heaviest saturated hydrocarbon that is a liquid at room temperature is octadecane, which has the chemical formula C18H38.
How are Saturated Hydrocarbons Saturated?
Saturated hydrocarbons are saturated with hydrogen atoms. Each carbon atom in a saturated hydrocarbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The carbon-hydrogen bonds in saturated hydrocarbons are single bonds.
The hydrogen atoms in a saturated hydrocarbon are not very reactive. This is because the carbon-hydrogen bonds are very strong. As a result, saturated hydrocarbons are not easily oxidized or reduced.
Examples of Saturated Hydrocarbons
Some common examples of saturated hydrocarbons include:
- Methane (CH4)
- Ethane (C2H6)
- Propane (C3H8)
- Butane (C4H10)
- Pentane (C5H12)
- Hexane (C6H14)
- Heptane (C7H16)
- Octane (C8H18)
- Nonane (C9H20)
- Decane (C10H22)
Uses of Saturated Hydrocarbons
Saturated hydrocarbons are used in a variety of applications, including:
- As fuels
- As solvents
- As lubricants
- As feedstocks for the production of other chemicals
Saturated hydrocarbons are an important part of our everyday lives. They are used in a wide variety of products, from the gasoline that we put in our cars to the plastics that we use in our homes.
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