What Happens if CBC is Abnormal?

A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your blood. It also measures the amount of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. An abnormal CBC can indicate a variety of underlying medical conditions.

Common Causes of Abnormal CBC

Anemia: Anemia is a condition in which you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells. This can be caused by a number of factors, including blood loss, iron deficiency, and certain chronic diseases.
Leukemia: Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. It can cause an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in your blood.
Infection: An infection can cause an increase in the number of white blood cells in your blood.
Immune disorders: Immune disorders can cause the body to produce abnormal antibodies that attack healthy blood cells.
Medications: Certain medications can cause an abnormal CBC.

Symptoms of Abnormal CBC

The symptoms of an abnormal CBC will vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some common symptoms include:

Fatigue
Weakness
Pale skin
Shortness of breath
Lightheadedness
Fever
Swollen lymph nodes
Easy bruising or bleeding
Frequent infections

Treatment for Abnormal CBC

The treatment for an abnormal CBC will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. However, in other cases, treatment may include:

Blood transfusions
Medication
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Surgery

Conclusion

An abnormal CBC can be a sign of a serious medical condition. If you have an abnormal CBC, it is important to see your doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

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