What Does Varicocele Look Like?

Varicocele is a condition in which the veins within the scrotum become enlarged. This can cause pain, swelling, and infertility. Varicoceles are relatively common, affecting up to 15% of men.

Symptoms of Varicocele

Swelling in the scrotum
Pain in the scrotum
Infertility
A feeling of heaviness or fullness in the scrotum
Aching or throbbing pain in the scrotum
Pain that worsens with standing or exertion

Types of Varicocele

There are three types of varicocele:

Left-sided varicocele: This is the most common type of varicocele. It occurs when the veins on the left side of the scrotum become enlarged.
Right-sided varicocele: This type of varicocele is less common. It occurs when the veins on the right side of the scrotum become enlarged.
Bilateral varicocele: This type of varicocele occurs when the veins on both sides of the scrotum become enlarged.

How is Varicocele Diagnosed?

Varicoceles are typically diagnosed with a physical exam. Your doctor will feel the scrotum for any swelling or enlargement of the veins. They may also order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Varicocele

Treatment for varicocele depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, no treatment is necessary. However, if the varicocele is causing pain or infertility, your doctor may recommend surgery.

Conclusion

Varicocele is a common condition that can cause pain, swelling, and infertility. There are three types of varicocele: left-sided, right-sided, and bilateral. Varicoceles are diagnosed with a physical exam and ultrasound. Treatment for varicocele depends on the severity of the condition.

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