What Does “Tener Que” Mean?
In Spanish, the verb “tener que” is a modal verb that means “to have to” or “to must.” It is used to express obligation or necessity.
Conjugation of “Tener Que”
The conjugation of “tener que” is irregular.
| Person | Conjugation |
|—|—|
| yo | tengo que |
| tú | tienes que |
| él/ella/usted | tiene que |
| nosotros/nosotras | tenemos que |
| vosotros/vosotras | tenéis que |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | tienen que |
Usage of “Tener Que”
“Tener que” is used in a variety of situations to express obligation or necessity.
- To express an obligation that is imposed by an external force.
- To express a moral obligation.
- To express a physical or mental necessity.
Example:
Tengo que estudiar para el examen.
(I have to study for the exam.)
Example:
Tienes que ayudar a tu madre.
(You have to help your mother.)
Example:
Necesito comer.
(I have to eat.)
Difference Between “Tener Que” and “Haber Que”
The verbs “tener que” and “haber que” are both used to express obligation or necessity. However, there is a subtle difference between the two verbs.
“Tener que” is used to express an obligation that is imposed on the speaker. “Haber que” is used to express an obligation that is imposed on someone else.
Example:
Tengo que estudiar para el examen.
(I have to study for the exam.)
Hay que estudiar para el examen.
(You have to study for the exam.)
Conclusion
“Tener que” is a versatile verb that is used to express obligation or necessity in Spanish. It is important to understand the conjugation and usage of this verb in order to communicate effectively in Spanish.
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