Types of Leukemia
Overview
Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming tissues of the bone marrow. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells. There are two main types of leukemia: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
ALL is the most common type of leukemia in children. It occurs when immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) become cancerous and multiply rapidly in the bone marrow.
Symptoms of ALL
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Frequent infections
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Swollen lymph nodes
Causes of ALL
The exact cause of ALL is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment for ALL
Treatment for ALL typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults. It occurs when immature myeloid cells (a type of white blood cell) become cancerous and multiply rapidly in the bone marrow.
Symptoms of AML
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Frequent infections
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Fever
- Bone pain
Causes of AML
The exact cause of AML is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment for AML
Treatment for AML typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant.
Conclusion
Leukemia is a serious type of cancer, but it is treatable. If you have any of the symptoms of leukemia, it is important to see your doctor right away.
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