What Are Group 15 Elements Called?

Group 15 elements are also known as pnictogens. They are named after the Greek word “pniktos,” meaning “to choke,” because early chemists often used these elements to create choking gases.

Properties of Group 15 Elements

Group 15 elements are all nonmetals.
They have five valence electrons.
They are all relatively reactive.
They form a variety of compounds, including oxides, nitrides, and halides.

Uses of Group 15 Elements

Nitrogen is used to make fertilizers, explosives, and plastics.
Phosphorus is used to make fertilizers, detergents, and fireworks.
Arsenic is used to make pesticides and semiconductors.
Antimony is used to make batteries and fire retardants.
Bismuth is used to make pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Conclusion

Group 15 elements are a diverse group of elements with a wide range of properties and uses. They are essential to many modern technologies and industries.

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