Is Citric Acid Considered Hazardous Material?

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is found naturally in citrus fruits. It is also produced commercially for use as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is generally considered safe for human consumption, but it can be hazardous in certain situations.

Potential Hazards of Citric Acid

Skin irritation: Citric acid can cause skin irritation, especially in people with sensitive skin. Symptoms of skin irritation can include redness, itching, and burning.
Eye irritation: Citric acid can also cause eye irritation, especially if it comes into direct contact with the eyes. Symptoms of eye irritation can include redness, watering, and burning.
Respiratory irritation: Inhaling citric acid dust or fumes can cause respiratory irritation, especially in people with asthma or other respiratory conditions. Symptoms of respiratory irritation can include coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Ingestion: Ingesting large amounts of citric acid can cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

How to Safely Use Citric Acid

Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes: When handling citric acid, wear gloves and eye protection to avoid direct contact with the skin and eyes.
Use in a well-ventilated area: If you are working with citric acid dust or fumes, use it in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling them.
Follow label instructions: When using citric acid as a food additive, preservative, or flavoring agent, follow the label instructions carefully. Do not use more than the recommended amount.
Store in a cool, dry place: Store citric acid in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Conclusion

Citric acid is a common food additive that is generally considered safe. However, it can be hazardous in certain situations, such as when it comes into direct contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract. By following the safety guidelines outlined above, you can safely use citric acid for a variety of purposes.

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