How to Know if You Have Staph: A Comprehensive Guide

Staph is a bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, from minor skin infections to life-threatening illnesses. Knowing the signs and symptoms of staph is essential for seeking appropriate medical care.

Symptoms of Staph Infection

Skin rash
Boils
Abscesses
Cellulitis
Meningitis
Pneumonia
Toxic shock syndrome

Skin rashes are the most common symptom of staph infection. These rashes can appear anywhere on the body and may be red, swollen, and painful. Boils are another common symptom, which are typically filled with pus and can be painful. Abscesses are similar to boils, but they are deeper and may cause more severe symptoms.

Cellulitis is a more serious staph infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin. Symptoms of cellulitis include redness, swelling, and pain. Meningitis is a rare but life-threatening staph infection that affects the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of meningitis include headache, fever, and stiff neck.

Pneumonia is a staph infection that affects the lungs. Symptoms of pneumonia include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Toxic shock syndrome is a rare but serious staph infection that can cause organ failure. Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome include fever, rash, and low blood pressure.

Types of Staph

There are two main types of staph: methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MSSA is the less severe type of staph and is typically treated with antibiotics. MRSA is a more serious type of staph that is resistant to most antibiotics. MRSA infections require more aggressive treatment, such as IV antibiotics or surgery.

Diagnosis of Staph Infection

If you think you may have a staph infection, it is important to see a doctor right away. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam. They may also order tests, such as a blood test or culture, to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of Staph Infection

The treatment for a staph infection will depend on the type of infection and its severity. MSSA infections are typically treated with antibiotics. MRSA infections may require more aggressive treatment, such as IV antibiotics or surgery.