Distinguishing English and French Lavender
Physical Characteristics
- English Lavender: Narrow, silvery-green leaves; bluish-purple flowers arranged in spikes
- French Lavender: Broader, gray-green leaves; deep purple flowers arranged in compact heads
Chemical Composition
- English Lavender: Higher concentration of linalool and linalyl acetate, giving it a more floral and sweet scent
- French Lavender: Higher concentration of camphor and borneol, resulting in a more medicinal and herbaceous aroma
Uses
- English Lavender: Relaxing and calming effects; used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and soaps
- French Lavender: Antiseptic and antimicrobial properties; used in skincare products, cleaning supplies, and insect repellents
Differences at a Glance
| Characteristic | English Lavender | French Lavender |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves | Narrow, silvery-green | Broader, gray-green |
| Flowers | Bluish-purple, arranged in spikes | Deep purple, arranged in compact heads |
| Scent | Floral, sweet | Medicinal, herbaceous |
Conclusion
Distinguishing English and French lavender is essential for understanding their unique properties and uses. By considering their physical characteristics, chemical composition, and aromatic profiles, you can confidently identify these two popular lavender varieties.
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