Pulmonic Egressive: Definition and Examples
In linguistics, the term “pulmonic egressive” refers to the production of speech sounds using air from the lungs. This is the most common and widespread method of speech production, and it is found in all languages of the world.
Characteristics of Pulmonic Egressive Sounds
- The airstream is produced by the lungs, which expel air through the trachea and into the vocal tract.
- The vocal cords may be either open or closed, depending on the sound being produced.
- The tongue, lips, and other articulators shape the airstream to create different sounds.
Examples of Pulmonic Egressive Sounds
Pulmonic egressive sounds include all of the vowels and consonants in English, as well as the sounds of many other languages. Some common examples include:
- /p/ as in “pat”
- /b/ as in “bat”
- /t/ as in “tap”
- /d/ as in “dad”
- /k/ as in “cat”
- /g/ as in “gap”
- /f/ as in “fat”
- /v/ as in “vat”
- /s/ as in “sat”
- /z/ as in “zat”
- /ʃ/ as in “ship”
- /ʒ/ as in “measure”
- /θ/ as in “thin”
- /ð/ as in “that”
- /h/ as in “hat”
Conclusion
Pulmonic egressive is the most common and widespread method of speech production in the world. It is used to produce a wide variety of sounds, including vowels, consonants, and other speech sounds. Understanding the characteristics of pulmonic egressive sounds is essential for understanding how speech is produced.
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