Why Does My Dog Lick My Other Dog?

It’s a common sight in multi-dog households: one dog diligently licking the other. This behavior, while sometimes amusing, can leave pet owners wondering about its significance. Why do dogs lick each other? Here’s an in-depth exploration of the various reasons behind this canine tongue-lashing.

Communication

Grooming: Dogs lick each other to groom and care for one another, similar to how they would groom themselves. By licking, they remove dirt, debris, and tangles from their companion’s fur.
Affection: Licking is a way for dogs to show affection and bonding. It releases endorphins, which create a sense of calm and connection.
Submissiveness: Submissive dogs may lick the face or ears of a dominant dog as a way to show respect and appease them.
Playfulness: Some dogs lick each other as a playful gesture, akin to human tickling.

Medical Reasons

Taste: Dogs have taste buds on their tongues that allow them to detect different flavors. They may lick another dog to sample their food or water.
Wounds: Licking can help clean and soothe wounds, as saliva contains antibacterial properties.
Allergies: If one dog is experiencing allergies, the other dog may lick them to help relieve itching and discomfort.

Other Factors

Anxiety: In some cases, excessive licking can indicate anxiety or stress. If your dog suddenly starts licking their companion more frequently, it could be a sign of underlying emotional distress.
Boredom: Dogs may lick each other out of boredom, especially if they lack other physical or mental stimulation.
Copying: Puppies may imitate their mother’s licking behavior as a way to bond and establish a hierarchy.

When to be Concerned

While licking is generally a normal behavior, there are some instances where excessive or persistent licking can be a cause for concern:

Skin irritation: If one dog is licking the other excessively, it could lead to skin irritation, redness, or hair loss.
Compulsive behavior: If your dog is licking their companion to the point of obsession or self-harm, it could indicate an underlying medical or behavioral issue.
Conflict: If the licking is causing aggression or tension between the dogs, it’s important to address the situation to prevent further conflict.

Conclusion

Dog licking is a multifaceted behavior that serves various purposes. From grooming and bonding to medical and playful interactions, it’s a natural part of canine communication and social dynamics. However, excessive or persistent licking can sometimes indicate an underlying issue. By understanding the reasons behind your dog’s licking behavior, you can ensure their well-being and foster a harmonious relationship between your furry companions.

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