How to Know if I Have a Kidney Infection
A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a bacterial infection of one or both kidneys. It can be a serious condition if left untreated, so it’s important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms.
Symptoms of a Kidney Infection
The most common symptoms of a kidney infection include:
- Fever and chills
- Pain in the side or back, just below the ribs
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Frequent urination
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
If you have any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor right away. A kidney infection can quickly become serious, so it’s best to get treatment as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of a Kidney Infection
Your doctor will diagnose a kidney infection based on your symptoms and a physical exam. He or she may also order some tests, such as:
- Urinalysis: This test checks for bacteria, white blood cells, and other signs of infection in your urine.
- Blood test: This test can check for elevated levels of white blood cells, which can indicate an infection.
- Ultrasound: This imaging test can help to visualize your kidneys and look for any abnormalities, such as scarring or swelling.
Treatment of a Kidney Infection
Kidney infections are usually treated with antibiotics. You will need to take the antibiotics for the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better. If you stop taking the antibiotics too soon, the infection could come back.
In some cases, you may need to be hospitalized for treatment of a kidney infection. This is usually only necessary if the infection is severe or if you have other health problems that make you more vulnerable to complications.
Preventing Kidney Infections
There are a few things you can do to help prevent kidney infections, including:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
- Urinate frequently, especially after sex.
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
- Avoid using harsh soaps or douches.
- See your doctor regularly for checkups.
If you have any questions or concerns about kidney infections, talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
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