What Do You Call the Person Accused of a Crime?
In the criminal justice system, there are many different terms used to refer to the person accused of a crime. The most common term is ‘defendant’, but there are also other terms such as ‘suspect’, ‘accused’, and ‘charged person’.
Defendant
The term ‘defendant’ is the most common term used to refer to the person accused of a crime. It is used in both civil and criminal cases. In a civil case, the defendant is the person being sued. In a criminal case, the defendant is the person being charged with a crime.
Suspect
The term ‘suspect’ is used to refer to a person who is suspected of committing a crime. A suspect may or may not have been charged with a crime. If a suspect is charged with a crime, they become a defendant.
Accused
The term ‘accused’ is used to refer to a person who has been charged with a crime. An accused person is not necessarily guilty of the crime they have been charged with. They are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Charged Person
The term ‘charged person’ is used to refer to a person who has been formally charged with a crime. A charged person has been arrested and has appeared before a judge or magistrate. The judge or magistrate will have determined that there is enough evidence to support the charges against the charged person.
Which Term Should You Use?
The best term to use to refer to the person accused of a crime depends on the context in which you are writing or speaking. If you are writing or speaking about a specific case, you should use the term that is used in the case documents. In general, the term ‘defendant’ is the most appropriate term to use.
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