What is it Called When Your Teeth Rot?

Dental caries, more commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a common problem that affects people of all ages. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars and starches from food, producing acids that attack the teeth.

Causes of Tooth Decay

Plaque: Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria, acids, and food debris.
Sugar: Bacteria in plaque feed on sugar from food and drinks, releasing acids that damage the teeth.
Acidic foods and drinks: Acidic foods and drinks, such as soda,果汁，和酸糖， can weaken tooth enamel and make teeth more susceptible to decay.
Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing your teeth regularly allows plaque to build up and cause decay.
Dry mouth: Saliva helps to neutralize acids and protect the teeth. Reduced saliva production can increase the risk of decay.

Symptoms of Tooth Decay

Toothache: Tooth pain is a common symptom of tooth decay.
Sensitivity to cold or hot: Decayed teeth can become sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Visible cavities: Cavities are holes or pits that form in the teeth as a result of decay.
Dark spots on the teeth: Dark spots on the teeth can indicate decay that is just beginning.
Bad breath: Bacteria that cause tooth decay can also cause bad breath.

Treatment Options for Tooth Decay

Fillings: Fillings are used to replace decayed tooth material with a strong, durable material such as resin or porcelain.
Root canals: Root canals are necessary when decay reaches the pulp of the tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels. The pulp is removed and the root canal is cleaned and sealed.
Crowns: Crowns are used to restore the strength and appearance of a tooth that has been severely decayed.
Tooth extraction: In some cases, a tooth that is too badly decayed may need to be extracted.

Preventing Tooth Decay

Brush twice a day: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
Floss once a day: Flossing removes plaque from between the teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach.
Limit sugary foods and drinks: Avoid sugary foods and drinks, or brush your teeth after consuming them.
Visit your dentist regularly: See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
Use fluoride products: Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against decay.

Tooth decay is a common problem, but it can be prevented and treated. By practicing good oral hygiene, limiting sugary foods and drinks, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can keep your teeth healthy and strong for years to come.

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