How is the ADA Enforced?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. The ADA covers a wide range of areas, including employment, housing, public accommodations, and transportation.

Enforcement of the ADA is shared between the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The DOJ is responsible for enforcing the ADA in public accommodations and transportation, while the EEOC is responsible for enforcing the ADA in employment.

How to File a Complaint

If you believe you have been discriminated against under the ADA, you can file a complaint with the DOJ or the EEOC. You can file a complaint online, by mail, or by phone.

The complaint must be filed within 180 days of the alleged discrimination. The complaint should include the following information:

* Your name, address, and phone number
* The name and address of the business or organization that you believe discriminated against you
* A description of the alleged discrimination
* The date of the alleged discrimination

Enforcement Actions

Once a complaint is filed, the DOJ or the EEOC will investigate the complaint. If the investigation finds that there is reasonable cause to believe that discrimination has occurred, the DOJ or the EEOC will attempt to resolve the complaint through conciliation.

If conciliation is unsuccessful, the DOJ or the EEOC may file a lawsuit against the business or organization that discriminated against you.

Penalties for ADA Violations

Businesses and organizations that violate the ADA can face a variety of penalties, including:

* Fines
* Back pay
* Reinstatement
* Injunctions
* Other remedies

Conclusion

The ADA is a powerful law that protects the rights of people with disabilities. The ADA is enforced by the DOJ and the EEOC. If you believe you have been discriminated against under the ADA, you can file a complaint with the DOJ or the EEOC.

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