Why Do the Japanese Not Shake Hands?

In a world where handshakes are ubiquitous, the Japanese stand out for their unique approach to greeting. Instead of exchanging hearty handshakes, they opt for respectful bows, a practice rooted in their rich cultural heritage and values.

Cultural Significance

• Hierarchy and Respect: Japanese society places great emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority. The bow, called ojigi, serves as a non-verbal way to convey these concepts.
• Body Language: The Japanese believe that the body language and gestures used in a greeting can convey more nuance and sincerity than a simple handshake.
• Cleanliness and Hygiene: Shaking hands can transfer germs and bacteria, which may be considered impolite in Japanese culture.

Variations of Bows

There are different types of bows that vary in depth and duration, each denoting a specific level of respect and intimacy:

• Eshaku: A slight nod of the head, used in casual greetings and among equals.
• Keirei: A shallow bow, commonly used in business settings and between people of different ranks.
• Saikeirei: The deepest bow, reserved for formal occasions and expressing the highest level of respect.

Other Traditional Gestures

In addition to bowing, the Japanese use other traditional gestures to convey politeness:

• Isshin: Placing one’s hand over the heart, a gesture of gratitude or apology.
• Gassho: Clasping hands together at chest level, a gesture of respect and prayer.
• Tegumi: Covering one’s mouth with one’s hand when coughing or sneezing, a sign of consideration for others.

Conclusion

While the western world may be accustomed to handshaking, the Japanese have developed a sophisticated and respectful system of greetings that reflect their cultural values of hierarchy, cleanliness, and body language. Their unique approach to non-verbal communication conveys a deep sense of respect and sincerity, and it is a testament to their commitment to preserving their cultural heritage.