Potassium Phosphate: Delving into Its Chemical Formula
Potassium phosphate is a versatile compound with a wide range of industrial, agricultural, and medical applications. At its core is the chemical formula that defines its molecular structure and properties.
Chemical Formula: K3PO4
The chemical formula of potassium phosphate is K3PO4. This formula indicates that the compound consists of:
- Three potassium (K+) ions
- One phosphate (PO43-) ion
Properties of Potassium Phosphate
- Appearance: White, crystalline powder
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH: Alkaline (pH 11-12)
- Density: 2.56 g/cm³
- Melting point: 1340°C
Applications of Potassium Phosphate
Agriculture
- Potassium source for plants, improving growth and yield
- Buffering agent to adjust soil pH
Food Industry
- Leavening agent in baking
- Emulsifier and stabilizer in processed foods
- Nutrient supplement in fortified foods
Medicine
- Treatment of electrolyte imbalances
- Prevention of kidney stones
- 緩衝劑
Other Applications
- Water treatment
- Detergent production
- Glass and ceramics manufacturing
Conclusion
Potassium phosphate, with its chemical formula K3PO4, is a versatile compound with numerous applications. Its properties, such as solubility, pH, and buffering capacity, make it valuable in a range of industries. From agriculture to medicine and manufacturing, potassium phosphate plays a crucial role in various aspects of our lives.
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